THE CALIFORNIA CENTRAL COAST
Vandenberg and California Central Coast residents consider their
environment mild. The 150 square-mile area midway between San
Francisco and Los Angeles is surrounded by the Santa Ynez Mountains,
the Pacific shore, and ranches of Northern Santa Barbara and
San Luis Obispo Counties. The land juts further into the Pacific than
any other point in California, receiving moderate rainfall, daily fog
and no snow. The hills are green in winter and turn a burnished gold
in summer.
At 99,400 acres, Vandenberg is the largest entity within the local areas
of Lompoc, Santa Maria, and Guadalupe combined. Development was
stimulated in Northern Santa Barbara County when Vandenberg became
the West Coast space and missile hub.
Before the growth, Lompoc had 6,000 residents. Today, more than
50,000 people call the small city home and 60,000 more live within the
Lompoc Valley. The largest population center is Santa Maria with more
than 80,000 people, and more than 116,000 live within the Santa Maria
Valley area. Vandenberg, Lompoc, and the Santa Maria valleys account
for more than three-quarters of the area's 226,000 residents.
SANTA MARIA
Santa Maria is located on California's Central Coast between Santa Barbara
and San Luis Obispo, approximately 170 miles north of Los Angeles and
270 miles south of San Francisco, where the craggy, brush-covered foothills
of the Sierra Madre Mountains descend into a Wat, fertile valley.
The total population of the Santa Maria Valley has grown to nearly
116,448 of which 80,511 are located in the city of Santa Maria.
Those fortunate enough to relocate to this peaceful valley will Vnd
friendly neighbors, a strong community spirit, a growing business
sector and a moderate cost of living and housing compared with Los
Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Barbara and San Diego. Located 12 miles
from the PaciVc coastline, Santa Maria enjoys a smog-free climate with
mild temperatures throughout the year. Ocean breezes cool the valley
in the summer and warm it in the winter.
The city of Santa Maria is a regional trading, manufacturing and service
center. The Santa Maria area has a stable economic base which includes
agriculture, transportation, oil, tourism, electronic manufacturing and the
government installation at nearby Vandenberg Air Force Base, which is the
largest employer in the area, employing over 5,000 people.
LOMPOC
Lompoc is located on scenic California State
Highway 1 and 246, 55 miles north of Santa
Barbara, and 155 miles north of Los Angeles and
270 miles south of San Francisco. Vandenberg Air
Force Base is 10 miles north of the city.
The Lompoc Valley is part of the Central California
region. Rolling Hills surround the valley on
the north, south and east. The level valley is open
at its western end to the Pacific coast shoreline.
The Pacific Ocean is only 9 miles from downtown
Lompoc. The Santa Ynez River (dry most of the
year) runs east to west through the valley while
Burton Mesa, a chaparral forest with sandy soil,
lies to the north. The hills to the south are mined
for diatomaceous (fossil) earth.
Lompoc has a mild climate. A northwest breeze is
common (average hourly wind speed: 6.1 m.p.h.).
There is moderate rainfall, daily fog and no snow.
SOLVANG
The Danish Capital of America, Solvang, is
nestled in the picturesque Santa Ynez Valley, surrounded
by gentle hills, mountains, vineyards,
farms, world class wineries and nationally known
horse ranches just 45 miles north of Santa
Barbara via U.S. Highway 101.
To the small group of Danish refugees from
Midwestern winters who arrived in 1911, the
9,000 acres of former Spanish land grant near the
Mission Santa Ines must have looked like heaven
on earth with its warm sun, grassy knolls dotted
with oak trees and sheltering mountains.
Today, the local population remains over 60
percent of Danish descent and welcomes more
than 3 million visitors annually to a shoppers paradise
of over 350 shops filled with Old World arts
and crafts, jewelry, fine leather goods, porcelain
figurines, hand made lace, music boxes, collectibles,
books, sweaters, candies, imported
foods, kitchen utensils and apparel with a few
factory outlets stores.
Food lovers will appreciate Solvang's famous
bakeries, varied cuisine and wine tasting rooms.
Yet it's the Danish dishes and smorgasbords that
give this charming community its unique culinary
reputation.
Fine art abounds in the galleries. Painting is typically
representational and California plein-air
painters, impressionists, noted seascape artists,
water colorists, wildlife and western artists are all
well represented.
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum documents
the life of the father of the modern fairy
tale with books, sketches, and personal artifacts.
The museum at Mission Santa Ines, the Santa
Ynez Valley Historical Society Museum and the
Parks-Janeway Carriage House offer history and
memorabilia from Chumash Indian implements
to clothing and furnishings from the European
settlers for hours of enjoyment.
Solvang is surrounded by a playground of
things to see and do. Dozens of vineyards and
wineries, such as the popular Fess Parker Winery
and Firestone Winery, are just a short and scenic
drive away, as are several exotic animal farms
(Ostrich Land) and "par excellent" golf courses.
Rich in ethnic heritage, architecture (thatched
roofs, windmills, Danish architecture everywhere)
and history, home to world class dining, shopping
and accommodations, the Solvang sojourn is truly
an unforgettable experience for the entire family.
BUELLTON
Buellton sits at the cross roads of Highway 246
and 101, home of Split Pea Soup Andersen's and
the new Ostrich Land which is starting to draw
visitors. Buellton is the only place that has a large
shopping mall for the local residents. If you continue
another 18 miles west on 246 you will
arrive at Lompoc and Vandenberg Air Force Base,
the west coast space launch center. NASA and the
Air Force are continuing the space launches with
private industry being involved also.
THE "FIVE CITY" AREA
You could call the Five Cities of the central California
coast the runts of the litter. These are the little
guys, routinely bypassed in the rush to see the Rock
in Morro Bay, the Castle at San Simeon, or even the
Madonna Inn. Stop at the Five Cities? What for?
Who even knows what the Five Cities are?
The last is not an idle question, even for the
people who live here. Some think the cities include Avila Beach. Others insist on Nipomo.
But the bible of the Central Coast, Making
the Most of San Luis Obispo County, by Sharon
Lewis Dickerson, excludes both. Her collection?
Arroyo Grande, Grover City (now Grover Beach),
Oceano, Pismo Beach, and Shell Beach.
Our list includes three of Dickerson's choices,
plus Avila Beach and rural reaches of suburban
San Luis Obispo. Quiet and unassuming, these
towns offer everything from long, lonely stretches
of sand dunes to acres of rambling farm- and pastureland
bisected by shaggy walls of eucalyptus.
June is pleasant though often overcast, especially
in the mornings; greater odds of all-day sun will
come later in summer.
LA PURISIMA MISSION
Mission La Purisima was founded December 8,
1787, at the site of the present town of Lompoc.
In 25 years the mission was extremely prosperous,
with herds of livestock numbering in the
thousands. Then came the great earthquake of
1812, which did so much widespread damage,
and struck Purisima perhaps worst of all. After a
week of violent aftershocks not a building was
still standing. The mission was re-established at
its present location four miles to the north and
east. Prosperity returned.
After the Indian uprising of 1824 the mission
declined, and ten years later was in the hands of
the secular administrator. The neophytes disappeared,
the Franciscans retired to Santa Barbara,
and soon the buildings were nothing but piles of
rubble. The desolation as so complete that after
the site was returned to the Church it was offered
for sale to the highest bidder.
La Purisima was reborn at the time of a California
Conservation Corps project beginning in
1935. Building methods exactly like those of the
missionaries were used. Hundreds of thousands
of adobe bricks, floor and roof tiles were made
by hand. After the buildings were completed
young craftsmen turned to the making of furniture
of the period. Then the complicated water
system was recreated, beginning at springs more
than a mile away, and brought to a series of
storage pools. The gardens and orchards were
replanted. Today La Purisima is a State Historic
Park of 967 acres, and unique in that rangers
and docents recreate mission life as at no other
site making it the most completely restored
mission in California.
Not only have buildings been rebuilt on old
foundations, but crops and animals of the mission
period are there, as are docents in costumes of
those times, who spin and weave wool, tan hides,
make candles, operate the blacksmith shop and
guide visitors. The modern city of Lompoc, plus
Vandenberg Air Force Base and the famous Wower
Velds are nearby.
VANDENBERG VILLAGE
Nearest cities: Mission Hills, Calif. (2.3 miles);
Vandenberg AFB, Calif. (3.8 miles); Lompoc,
Calif. (4.2 miles); Orcutt, Calif. (11.9 miles); Los
Alamos, Calif. (13.3 miles); Santa Maria, Calif.
(17.1 miles); Guadalupe, Calif. (19.4 miles);
Buellton, Calif. (19.7 miles).
SANTA BARBARA
Santa Barbara offers escape and relaxation, along
with opportunities to contemplate the ocean,
mountains and engaging vistas, and to explore a
bit of history and humankind's relationship to
coastal ecology. The area offers a multitude of
activities for active and passive vacationers: everything
from swimming, boating, hiking and sports
fishing to the more exotic jet skiing, kayaking,
whale-watching, windsurfing, horseback riding
and more. Or you can select your beach lounge
chair, watch the scenery and relax Santa Barbara style.
Santa Barbara enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean
climate that is generally mild and sunny
all 12 months of the year, with relatively stable
temperatures; there is no real "off-season."
The self-guided Red Tile Walking Tour, which
is bounded by Victoria, Chapala, Ortega and
Santa Barbara streets, touches many of the city's
landmarks. Of special interest is the County
Courthouse (1100 Anacapa St.), an architectural
masterpiece completed in 1929. The Spanish-
Moorish structure features tropical gardens and
lush lawns. In addition, historic adobes and El
Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park [123
E. Canon Perdido St.; (805) 966-9719] are snapshot-
worthy. Hop aboard the Downtown Waterfront
Trolley, which cruises the length of the Red
Tile district for just 25 cents, or rent a whimsical
quadricycle on State St. or Cabrillo Blvd.
Santa Barbara's historic Stearns Wharf features
the Santa Barbra Museum of Natural History Ty
Warner Sea Center; [(805) 682-4711], with live
displays and touch tanks, and the Arts and
Craft Show (Sundays; along Cabrillo Boulevard).
From Stearns Wharf you will see a multitude of
sailboats and fishing boats in and about the
nearby Santa Barbara Harbor. A centerpiece at
the Harbor is the Santa Barbara Maritime
Museum [(805) 962-8404]. This wonderful
seaside museum features ship models, historic
exhibits and floating exhibits.
If you're in search of a garden spot, there's a
place for you. The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden
[1212 Mission Canyon Road; (805) 682-4726]
offers trails that wind through canyon, desert and
other settings. Discover a variety of delectable
items and much more when you visit the Farmers
Market [Tuesdays; 500 and 600 blocks of State
Street; and Saturdays; between Santa Barbara
and Cota streets;
www.sbfarmersmarket.org;
(805) 962-5354]. One of Santa Barbara's treasures,
the Old Mission Santa Barbara [2201
Laguna St.; (805) 682-4713] was founded in
1786. Its unique stone facade, which was copied
from an ancient Roman book on architecture, has
made the mission a popular subject for photographers.
Rooms filled with artifacts and an old
cemetery are open for exploration.
The Santa Barbara Museum of Art [1130 State
St.; (805) 963-4364] is known for innovative exhibitions
and an unforgettable permanent collection,
plus education programs for kids of all ages.
Marvel at Greek and Roman antiquities, as well
and works from nineteenth- and early twentieth century
American, French and English artists.