New River MCAS | Station History
Tucked in the gentle
rolling hills of eastern North Carolina, amidst pine trees and beautiful white, sandy
beaches, Marine Corps Air Station New River, N.C., has had a tremendous impact on the surrounding community
and has played a major role in Marine Corps aviation since its beginning during 1944.
Although 1944 is celebrated as New River's birthday, the Air Station’s roots go further back. During 1941, the
federal government purchased land where MCAS New River and the adjacent base are today for almost $65,000.
The next year, Capt. Barnett Robinson of Marine Glider Squadron 71 surveyed the area around New River. His
investigation concluded the site would be suitable for land and seaplane operations.
The first squadron, Marine Bombing Squadron 612, arrived during 1943. The light bombers, known as the
PBJ, resembled the Army's B-25 Mitchell bomber. VMB-612 remained here until being deployed to the Pacific
during World War II. Shortly after their departure, the Air Station was commissioned as Peterfield Point, named
after a farmer whose tobacco field made up most of the land. The separation from Camp Lejeune during 1944
marked the Air Station’s birth.
After the war, Peterfield Point was reverted to caretaker status until being reopened during 1951 as Marine
Corps Air Facility Peterfield Point and Camp Lejeune. One year later, it was renamed Marine Corps Air Facility
New River, after the river that flows along its eastern border.
The first helicopters arrived during 1954 when Marine Aircraft Group 26 moved here from Marine Corps Air
Station Cherry Point, N.C. The move began New River's permanent role in the Marine Air-Ground concept.
During 1968, the Air Station changed its name once again to Marine Corps Air Station (Helicopter) New River.
The changed marked the Air Station’s development from a small training base into a major tactical Marine airfield.
The "Helicopter" designation was dropped during 1985.
Today 5,900 Marines and Sailors operate out
of the two groups and support squadrons
aboard the 2,772-acre Air Station.
Both MAG-26 and MAG-29, commissioned
in 1972, support one heavy helicopter
squadron, one light/attack helicopter squadron,
one logistics squadron, and are continuing to
transition their respective CH-46E squadrons
into MV-22 squadrons. MAG-26 is also home
to Marine Medium Tiltrotor Training Squadron
204, the Marine Corps' premier V-22 training
squadron and MAG-29 hosts Marine Helicopter
Training Squadron 302.
Also during 1972, the airfield aboard New
River was renamed McCutcheon Field after
Gen. Keith B. McCutcheon, one of the fathers of
Marine Corps aviation.
Both Marine Aircraft Groups work closely
together and provide support for the ground
forces of Marine Forces Atlantic. Throughout the
years, aircraft from the two Groups have operated
in "hot spots" all over the world, including
Cuba, Lebanon, Haiti, Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi
Arabia to name a few.