The Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center
(NSAWC) at NASF is the center of excellence
of naval aviation training and tactics
development.
NSAWC provides service to aircrews,
squadrons and airwings throughout the United
States Navy through flight training, academic
classes and direct operational and intelligence
support. The command consists of more than
130 officers, 250 enlisted and 500 contract personnel.
NSAWC flies and maintains the
F/A-18 Hornet, the F-16 Viper fighter aircraft
and SH-60F Seahawk helicopters.
NSAWC consolidated three commands into
a single command structure on July 11, 1996 to
enhance aviation training effectiveness. The
Naval Strike Warfare Center (STRIKE "U"),
based at NAS Fallon since 1984, joined with
the Navy Fighter Weapons School
(TOPGUN) and the Carrier Airborne Early
Warning Weapons School (TOPDOME).
Both commands moved from NAS Miramar, as
a result of a Base Realignment and Closure
decision, in 1993.
NSAWC is the primary authority on training
and tactics development. NSAWC provides
training, assessments, recommendations
for aviation requirements, research and development
priorities for integrated strike warfare,
maritime and overland air superiority. It also
includes strike fighter employment, airborne
battle management, Combat Search and
Rescue (CSAR), Close Air Support (CAS)
and associated planning support systems. The
command is also responsible for the development,
implementation and administration of
several courses of instruction. It also acts as the
Navy point of contact for all issues relating to
the Air Combat Training Continuum
(ACTC). Additionally, NSAWC is the Navy's
point of contact for all issues related to the
Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC).
NSAWC consists of nine departments.
Personnel Resources (N1) oversees administrative
functions, supply, security, automated
information systems and first lieutenant. The
Intelligence Department (N2) provides
support to airwing training in Fallon as well as
to deployed carrier strike groups. Operations (N3) manages the scheduling for aircraft,
aircrew, the training ranges, and keeps aircrew
log books and records. The Maintenance
Department (N4) maintains all NSAWC aircraft—
including parts and supplies, manages
loadings, unloadings and storage of ordnance
and maintains aircrew flight equipment. Plans,
Programs and Tactics (N5) is involved in
tactics development and assessment for tactical
aircraft and SH-60 helicopters, program management
and participation, mission planning
and inter/intra service liaison. The C4I/C2W
Department (N6) provides graduate-level
command, control, communication and computer
intelligence training and includes battle
management training to E-2 aircrew, joint
inter-operability training to naval warfare communities,
as well as to the U.S. Air Force and
NATO commands.
The Training and Standardization Department
(N7) instructs graduate-level strike-fighter
employment through the "TOPGUN" Strike
Fighter Tactics Instructor (SFTI) course. It also
conducts the Strike Leader Attack Training
Syllabus (SLATS) and Senior Officers Course
(SOC) and manages airwing power projection
training. The Range Department (N8) oversees
and manages the usage, maintenance and operation of equipment in the Fallon Range
Training Complex (FRTC). This includes the
Tactical Air Combat Training System
(TACTS). Finally, the Operational Risk
Management/Safety Department (N9)
manages air-and-ground related safety programs
as well as medical training programs.
There are two distinct areas of NSAWC
training using the Fallon Range Training
Complex extensively, they are-carrier airwing
(CVW) training and the "TOPGUN" SFTI
course. Airwing training brings together all of
an airwing's squadrons for four weeks, providing
strike planning and execution training
opportunities in a dynamic, realistic, scenariodriven
simulated wartime environment.
Airwing training consists of power projection
training in strike warfare, amphibious operations,
joint battlefield operations, Close Air
Support and Combat Search and Rescue
(CSAR). The SFTI course trains individuals in
the art of air-to-air and air-to-ground superiority.
It provides highly advanced tactical training
in the F/A-18A/C/D/E/F, including tactics,
hardware and threat training. Airwing training
is conducted an average of five times per year,
and the SFTI course is conducted four times a
year. Additionally, NSAWC staff members
augment "adversary" air support, or "bandit"
presentations, to support airborne portions of
the training. NSAWC also annually hosts a 10-
day CSAR exercise, "Desert Rescue," providing
all-service participation with one full week
of exercise flying involved. Concurrent with
each SFTI course, NSAWC conducts an adversary-
training course where pilots receive individual
instruction in threat simulation,
effective threat presentation and adversary
tactics. Each class trains five to six Air
Intercept Controllers in effective strike/fighter
command and control. In the classroom,
NSAWC also conducts tactically oriented
courses. The SOC addresses strategic and tactical
issues at the carrier strike group commander,
airwing commander and squadron
commanding officer level. SLATS introduces
junior Navy and Marine Corps officers to all
aspects of an airwing, carrier strike group and
joint force tactics, planning and hardware.
Another important course is the Advanced
Mission Commander's Course, which focuses
on the airborne battle management, providing
graduate-level command, control and communication
training to E-2C mission commanders
and other carrier aircraft plane commanders.
The Plans, Programs and Tactics (N5) department
utilizes both NSAWC and fleet aircraft to
develop the latest in airwing tactics. These are
standardized and promulgated to the fleet via
the Naval Warfare Publication 3-01 "Carrier
Airwing Tactical Memo," and updated
bi-annually. The N5 department forms a core
of expertise that functions to advise the Chief
of Naval Operations on programmatic issues,
and lends its support to real world operations as
weapons experts providing extensive liaison
and standardization to other Naval and joint
training agencies.
The Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC)
encompasses more than 13,000-square miles of
airspace east of NAS Fallon, including a vast
array of electronic systems supporting
squadron, airwing and SFTI training. The
heart of this program is the Tactical Air
Combat Training System or TACTS. This
computer-supported real-time digital display
allows monitoring of each training event as it
occurs on the ranges. It also has recording
capability for debriefing. Information is transmitted
instantaneously from each aircraft to
large screen displays at NSAWC and recorded
for playback to the aircrews for post-flight
analysis of procedures and tactics. This system
also allows controllers and aircrews to view an
event from several different aspects in three
dimensions.