By analyzing the Office of People Analytics (OPA) Survey of Active Duty Spouses, the DoD can create the support necessary to help our nation’s warriors and their families enjoy a higher quality of life. See what the survey uncovered and what's being done about it.

Related: How to Qualify for Military Spouse Unemployment

6 Key Findings from the 2021 Active Duty Spouse Survey

Military Spouse Jobs

There is an overall feeling of a lack of support from the DoD in terms of gaining meaningful employment among military spouses. This could be because it can take 19 weeks on average for military spouses to find jobs when on the job market.

Many of the following issues found in the survey are connected to unemployment. For example, military spouse unemployment due to PCS affects a notable percentage of the community compared to non-military spouse peers, affects child care, and can lead to adverse effects like food insecurity.

Military Child Care

45% of the active duty military spouses didn’t work because their children weren’t in daycare or school at the time. Not only does the lack of childcare affect employment, which subsequentially affects household income, but the negative mental health effects stemming from the issue for military families are also increasing.

Military Spouse PCS

The pandemic made an already stressful task even harder: moving. PCSing is an unavoidable part of military life. But when you have limited financial power, healthcare options, resources, childcare, etc., it becomes an insurmountable behemoth.

PCSing is a stressful event for all of those reasons, but it’s also connected to the employment issues found within military families. As many as 9% of those surveyed as unemployed for the Survey of Active Duty Spouses didn’t have a job because they either were getting ready to or had just moved.

Financial Stress in the Military

It’s hard to find anyone that hasn’t felt the extra financial burden that has been placed on Americans in the last few years, but for military spouses of junior enlisted, it hits harder. There have certainly been pay increases for the military over time, but 25% of military spouses are still facing food insecurity.

Military Relationships

When you’re dealing with added stress from financial pressures, raising a family, and suffering from a lack of mental health resources, your relationships are going to suffer as a result. Sadly, this perfect storm is showcased within the survey’s findings as a common sentiment among military spouses.

Suggested Read: Military Domestic Violence Stats Show Why We Need These Resources

Mental Health for Military Spouses

It's no surprise that among military spouses mental health took a hit during COVID-19. This is partly due to the lack of childcare we’ve mentioned above, but there’s more to it than that. It’s easy to see how the strain of financial hardships, relationship issues, and other factors also contributed to negative mental health effects.

There's an ongoing feeling that the military spouse mental health services at particular military installations may be the biggest disappointment here. Awareness is great, but the DoD must commit to helping provide necessary mental health resources to all those who serve and their families if change for the better is truly the goal.

Behind the Office of People Analytics’ Periodic Survey

The Survey of Active Duty Spouses is a DoD survey delivering data on the well-being of military spouses, conducted by its Office of People Analytics. The group works within the Defense Personnel Analytics Center as a part of the DoD’s Military Community and Family Policy.

When issued, the survey helps capture a snapshot of military life, the feelings of those within the community, and the problems they face. As Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Community and Family Policy, Patricia Montes Barron stated:

“The Survey of Active Duty Spouses is an invaluable source of data and insights into the well-being of military spouses and their families. We are committed to taking care of our military families. The results of the latest survey allow us to prioritize solutions that meet their most pressing needs. I am truly grateful to the spouses who share their experiences and opinions through our surveys. Their voices serve as a guide as we continue the progress we have made on delivering on the DoD’s priority to help military families thrive.”

The 2021 Survey of Active Duty Spouses is an Opportunity for Improvement

What was found in the OPA Survey of Active Duty Spouses is unfortunate, and while no organization is perfect, it’s important to highlight these issues to improve the lives of the families that sacrifice to keep the United States free.

We can’t go back in time and change conditions, but we can use the past to improve our future. It’s difficult to say that the full effects of COVID-19 were to be expected, prepared for, or prevented. Nevertheless, we can work toward preparing better for the future in the event of another pandemic.

Even more so, we can use the information to apply outside of public health emergencies to improve these areas of concern regardless.

The 2021 Survey of Active Duty Spouses is a great wake-up call for improved healthcare access focusing on mental health, better employment assistance for military spouses, affordable, accessible child care, improved assistance for PCSing, and more. Read the full study here.

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